

‘Audrey Parker's last message to Canadians’ by Audrey Parker
- Title ‘Audrey Parker’s last message to Canadians’ by Audrey Parker
- Author Audrey Parker
- Language English
- Tags Expanded Eligibility Final Consent Waiver Loss of Capacity Short Video Statement
- Legislative context Bill C-14: An Act to amend the Criminal Code and to make related amendments to other Acts (medical assistance in dying), 2016 (Canada)
- Author of entry Charlotte Frank
In this three-minute video, Audrey Parker, a Canadian woman diagnosed with terminal breast cancer, explains how accepting her diagnosis, and her death, has allowed her to live her life ‘on [her] own terms.’ While she is grateful to be able to access medical assistance in dying (MAID) through the Canadian healthcare system, she regrets having to choose to end her life sooner than she feels is necessary out of fear of losing the ability to provide late-stage consent, which was legally required in 2018 when this video was recorded. ‘I would like nothing more than to make it to Christmas,’ she states, ‘but if I become incompetent along the way, I will lose out on my choice of a beautiful, peaceful, and best of all, pain free death.’ Parker appeals to Canadians to get involved with organizations like Dying with Dignity Canada, or to contact their members of parliament in order to have Bill C-14 amended. ‘My last wish,’ Parker says, ‘is that you, fellow Canadians, will help people who’ve been assessed and approved to live without fear of their rights being taken away.’
When medical assistance in dying (MAID) became legal in 2016 in accordance with Bill C-14, some felt its eligibility criteria and legal safeguards were too strict. In early 2020, the Canadian Government undertook to amend Bill C-14, after several years of governmental and public debate. When Bill C-7 was introduced in 2021, it included ‘Audrey’s Amendment’ which waived the requirement for an individual to consent to receiving MAID immediately prior to its being administrated. Parker’s video and media statements played a large role in the passing of this amendment. As scholar Jocelyn Downie observes, Parker’s advocacy, and that others following her death, garnered much support. In Downie’s words, ‘Audrey’s Amendment is a good example of policy-makers responding to public and expert comment on unintended consequences of legislation.’ More recently, the removal of this safeguard has been criticized by those concerned that Canada's MAID regime has become too expansive, and offers few chances for patients to change their minds.
Suggested citation
-
Audrey Parker’s last message to Canadians, Assisted Lab’s Living Archive of Assisted Dying, 15 March 2024 <link>
Media citations
- Audrey Parker’s message to Canadians, days before dying with medical assistance, CTV News, 2019 → ctvnews.ca
- Halifax woman posthumously calls for fix to Canada’s assisted dying rules, CBC, 2019 → halifax.citynews.ca
- ‘Audrey’s last wish’ : Dying With Dignity Canada launches campaign to amend Canada’s assisted dying rules, City News, 2019 → halifax.citynews.ca
- N.S. woman choosing to die earlier than she wants due to ‘extreme’ assisted-dying law, CBC, 2018 → cbc.ca
- Canada debates assisted death laws after woman is forced to end life early, The Guardian, 2018 → theguardian.com
- Assisted death, but not on her terms: Audrey Parker is bent on changing Canada’s late-stage consent rule – if only posthumously, The Globe and Mail, 2018 → theglobeandmail.com
Interest Group citations
- Honouring Audrey Parker, Dying with Dignity Canada, 2014 → dyingwithdignity.ca
- Ron Posno, Please Come, Walk with Me, Dying with Dignity Canada, 2020 → dyingwithdignity.ca
- Our History: Dying with Dignity Canada → dyingwithdignity.ca
- Accessing MAiD in Canada: Streams, Safeguards and Exceptions Under the New Law (C7), Canadian Association of MAID Assessors and Providers, 2021 → camapcanada.ca
- Toujours Vivant – Not Dead Yet, Audrey Parker Euthanasia, 2018 → tvndy.ca
Legal and Paralegal citations
- Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46, s 241.2(3.2) → canlii.org
- Library of Parliament Legislative Summary of Bill C-7, Final consent waiver (Clause 1(7)), 27 March 2020 → justice.gc.ca
- House of Commons Debates, 43-2, vol 150, no 13, Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying), 2nd reading, 9 October 2020 (David Lametti, Arif Virani, Francis Drouin, Chris Bittle) → ourcommons.ca
- Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights, House of Commons, Evidence, 43-2, no 4, 3 November 2020 (David Lametti, Mike Kelloway, Helen Long) → ourcommons.ca
- Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights, House of Commons, Evidence, 43-2, no 5, 5 November 2020 (Dr. Stefanie Green, Canadian Association of MAiD Assessors and Providers) → ourcommons.ca
- Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights, House of Commons, Evidence, 43-2, no 6, 10 November 2020 (Roger Foley, Randall Garrison, Julie Campbell) → ourcommons.ca
- Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights, House of Commons, Evidence, 43-2, no 10, 23 November 2020 (Garnett Genius, Member) → ourcommons.ca
- House of Commons Debates, 43-2, vol 150, no 43, Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying), 3rd reading, 4 December 2020 (Arif Virani, Randall Garrison) → ourcommons.ca
- House of Commons Debates, 43-2, vol 150, no 45, Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying), 3rd reading, 8 December 2020 (Don Davies, Tako Van Popta) → ourcommons.ca
- House of Commons Debates, 43-2, vol 150, no 46, Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying), 3rd reading, 9 December 2020 (David Lametti) → ourcommons.ca
- House of Commons Debates, 43-2, vol 150, no 47, Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying), 3rd reading, 10 December 2020 (David Lametti) → ourcommons.ca
- Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights, Evidence, 43-2, no 6, 10 November 2020 (Roger Foley, as an individual) → ourcommons.ca
- Health Canada, Third annual report on Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada 2021, July 2022 → canada.ca
- Department of Justice, Legislative Background, Bill C-7: Government of Canada’s Legislative Response to the Superior Court of Québec Truchon Decision, 9 August 2021 → justice.gc.ca
- Report of the Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, 43-2, Subject matter of Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying), February 2021 → sencanada.ca
- The Standing Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Senate of Canada, Evidence, 43-2, no 10, 1 February 2021 (David Lametti) → sencanada.ca
- Department of Justice, Canada’s medical assistance in dying (MAID) law, 19 June 2023 → justice.gc.ca
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